Every jurisdiction in the United States has a managerial body ( in most cases alsoed known as a state bar association) that authorities lawyer perform. When lawyers are certified to practice in a state, those lawyers governed themselves to this authority. Overall obligation typically lies with the greatest court in a state (such as state supreme court). The state bar associations, typically in consultation with the court, adopt a set of rules that state the suitable ethical duties. Since 2013, 48 states have adopted a variation of the American Bar Association’s model rules. California is the only state that has not adopted either– rather these states have written their own rules from scratch. There was as soon as some debate over whether state ethical rules apply to federal district attorneys. The Department of Justice has held varying viewpoints through various administrations, with the Thornburgh Memo suggesting these rules do not use, and the Reno Rules asserting that they do use. Now, 28 U.S.C. § 530B provides that federal government attorneys are subject to the state ethics laws in the state in which they practice.